Find out the number of states in India and their distinctive features. Get a brief, 2025-updated summary of the 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
A Closer Look at India’s States: How Many States and UTs Are There?
India is the seventh largest country in South Asia in terms of land area 2025 . Each of its eight union territories and twenty-eight states has its own capital city. Districts are used to further divide the states and union territories. India’s administrative, political, and cultural center is New Delhi, which is part of the Delhi National Capital Territory.
India’s states and capitals weave together to create a rich tapestry that showcases the country’s inventiveness, diversity, and customs. A voyage of discovery, exploring these areas unites the traditional and the new, ancient and the modern, and highlights India’s diversity and oneness.
India’s States and Capitals in 2025
India’s states were reorganized according to linguistic demographics in 1956. The country now has about 400 cities spread across 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Of them, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune are eight of the most prominent metropolitan areas. Indore has been recognized as the Smart City for four years running as part of the Prime Minister’s ambition to establish 100 smart cities throughout India. Discover India’s dynamic metropolitan environment and dedication to modernization.
How many Indian states are there?
There are 28 states and 8 union territories in India. Every state contributes to India’s cultural fabric, strengthening and enlivening the nation’s identity. The following list includes the capitals of the 28 Indian states.
S.NO | State | Capital | CM | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Sri Nara Chandrababu Naidu | S. Abdul Nazer |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Pema Khandu | Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik |
3 | Assam | Dispur | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Lakshman Prasad Acharya |
4 | Bihar | Patna | Nitish Kumar | Arif Mohammed Khan |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Vishnu Deo Sai | Ramen Deka |
6 | Goa | Panaji | Pramod Sawant | P.S. Sreedharan Pillai |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Bhupendra Patel | Acharya Dev Vrat |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Nayab Singh Saini | Bandaru Dattatraya |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | Shiv Pratap Shukla |
10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hemant Soren | Santosh Kumar Gangwar |
11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Siddaramaiah | Thaawarchand Gehlot |
12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Pinarayi Vijayan | Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Mohan Yadav | Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel |
14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | Devendra Fadnavis | C.P. Radhakrishnan |
15 | Manipur | Imphal | N. Biren Singh | Ajay Kumar Bhalla |
16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | Conrad Kongkal Sangma | C H Vijayashankar |
17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Lalduhoma | General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh, PVSM, AVSM, YSM (Retd.) |
18 | Nagaland | Kohima | Neiphiu Rio | La. Ganesan |
19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Mohan Charan Majhi | Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati |
20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Bhagwant Singh Mann | Gulab Chand Kataria |
21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Bhajan Lal Sharma | Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde |
22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | PS Golay | Om Prakash Mathur |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | M. K. Stalin | R. N. Ravi |
24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | Anumula Revanth Reddy | Jishnu Dev Varma |
25 | Tripura | Agartala | Dr. Manik Saha | Indra Sena Reddy Nallu |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Yogi Aditya Nath | Anandiben Patel |
27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Pushkar Singh Dhami | Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh |
28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | Mamata Banerjee | Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose |
State and Capital of India-UT’s
New Delhi, a union territory, serves as India’s capital. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry are the remaining union territories. A wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions may be found across India’s states and union territories. From the tropical beaches of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the snow-capped mountains of the Himalayas, they are also home to a vast array of geographical features.
S.NO | Union Territories | Capital | CM | Lt. Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | NA | D K Joshi |
2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | NA | Banwarilal Purohit |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | NA | Praful Patel |
4 | Delhi | Delhi | Arvind Kejriwal | Vinai Kumar Saxena |
5 | Ladakh | NA | NA | B. D. Mishra |
6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | NA | Praful Patel |
7 | Jammu and Kashmir | NA | Omar Abdullah | Manoj Sinha |
8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry | N. Rangaswamy | C. P. Radhakrishnan |
Indian States and Languages
A vast and varied language legacy may be found in India. Every state in India has its own distinct linguistic environment, and more than 121 languages are spoken there. Twenty-two languages are granted special status in government and education as “scheduled languages” under the Indian Constitution.
S. No. | States | Language |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Telugu and Urdu |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi |
3 | Assam | Assamese |
4 | Bihar | Hindi |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Hindi |
6 | Goa | Marathi Konkani |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarati |
8 | Haryana | Hindi |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Hindi and Pahari |
10 | Jharkhand | Hindi |
11 | Karnataka | Kannada |
12 | Kerala | Malayalam |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Hindi |
14 | Maharashtra | Marathi |
15 | Manipur | Manipuri |
16 | Meghalaya | Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo |
17 | Mizoram | Mizo and English |
18 | Nagaland | Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha |
19 | Odisha | Oriya |
20 | Punjab | Punjabi |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthani and Hindi |
22 | Sikkim | Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil |
24 | Telangana | Telugu |
25 | Tripura | Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Hindi |
27 | Uttarakhand | Hindi |
28 | West Bengal | Bengali |
How many States and UTs are there in our nation right now?
The country’s 28 states and 8 Union territories went into effect on January 26, 2020.
Who is in charge of India’s Union Territories?
Administrators and Lieutenant Governors are regarded as the leaders of India’s Union Territories.
Which city serves as the Republic of India’s formal capital?
The Republic of India’s formal capital is New Delhi.
Which city serves as Arunachal Pradesh’s capital?
In the northern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, the quaint capital city of Itanagar occupies a special place.
Which city serves as Assam’s capital?
The Indian state of Assam’s capital, Dispur, is a crucial administrative hub located outside of Guwahati, which was designated as the state’s capital in 1973.
Are you aware of the location of Andhra Pradesh’s capital?
Amravati is the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh.
What is the name of Bihar’s capital?
Patna is the capital of the state of Bihar.
Which city serves as Chhattisgarh’s capital?
The state capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur.
What is Goa’s capital?
Panaji is the capital of Goa.
What is Gujarat’s capital city?
Gujarat’s capital is Gandhinagar, a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
Which city serves as Haryana’s capital?
The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is frequently called the “City Beautiful.”