Written by: Jaya Pathak
Women are half of the population on earth. Some countries are seeing notably higher percentage of women compared to males. Maybe due to social dynamics or migration patterns. Women are leading countries and this interesting shift can be noticed in terms of demographics, politics and social structure.
In this blog, we are going to discuss top ten countries dominated by women.
What is gender ratio?
Gender ratio stands for the ratio of male to female. It is measured generally in figure of 100. If the ratio crosses 100, then it is male dominated. But if it is below 100, then it is women dominated.
Well, the global gender ratio is highly inclined towards male. As per the current data, there are around 101 males per hundred females it could be due to higher male birth rates. But there are some countries which Exhibiting a U-turn. Majority of women are playing significant role in such countries. This imbalance is quite fascinated outcome of social, historical, economic as well as health factor.
List of top 10 countries dominated by women
1.Djibouti
It is a country which is located in eastern Africa. It shares its border with the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. It is located on the Horn of Africa. Djibouti City is the capital of this country. The gender ratio of this country is approximately 120 females per 100 males. Women are making 54.6% of the total population of this country. The primary reason of this imbalance is migration. Many of the men migrated from this country in search of work opportunity in neighbouring countries or overseas. It contributed to a higher profit position of women remaining within the border of this country. Henceforth, women are playing pivotal role within their families and local communities.
2. Hong Kong, SAR, China
It is located on the southern coast of China, at the mouth of old river delta. It shares its border with the South China Sea. It is special administrative region of China. The gender ratio of this region is approximately 116 females per 100 males. Women are contributing 53.76% of the entire population. This different ratio is influenced due to two major factors. Women have a longer life expectancy as compared to men. Secondly, this influx female foreign domestic workers have contributed to significantly rise in the female population.
3. Lithuania
It is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is situated in the Eastern Shore of the Baltic Sea. It shares its border with Latvia, Belarus, Poland and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast. The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius. The gender ratio of this country is approximately 116 females per 100 males. Women are contributing around 53.76% of the entire population of this country. Similar to the Eastern European and Baltic states, Lithuania is having population especially among older age groups. It is due to higher male mortality rate which is tied to lifestyle choices, health issues and socioeconomic challenges. Another key factor is migration. Male often searching for better economic opportunities are leaving their country.
4. The Bahamas
It is an island country which is located in the Caribbean, in the Atlantic Ocean southeast of the United States. The capital of this country is Nassau. The gender ratio of this country is approximately 116 females per 100 males. Women are contributing 53.76% of the entire population. This higher female population in this country is due to longer life expectancy of women. Another key reason of this significant influx is male migration in search of employment opportunities which is contributing to this imbalance.
5. Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of area. It is located in the Eastern Europe and northern Asia. The capital of Russia is Moscow. The generation of Russia is 115 females per 100 men. Women are significantly making 53.48% of the total population. Historical factors are contributing to this imbalance. Significant life has been lost during Second World War and it is continuing till date. Additionally, there is a consistent higher male mortality rate due to health issues, accidents and lifestyle factors.
6. Belarus
It is a landlocked country in the eastern part of Europe which shares its border with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia. The gender ratio of this country is approximately 115 females per 100 males. Women are representing about 53.48% of the entire population. This significant shift is due to common historical experiences. Some additional factors such as higher male mortality rate and longer life expectancy for women.
7. Latvia
It is situated on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It shares its border with Russia, Belarus, Lithuania and Estonia. The generation of this country is approximately 115 females per 100 males. Women are contributing about 53.48% of the entire population. This country is experiences female majority because of shorter lifespan among men and higher mortality.
8. Anguilla
It is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean Island. The Gender ratio of this territory is 115 females per 100 males. Women are making up to 53.19% of the entire population. This higher female population is due to immigration over the seas in search of employment.
9. Puerto Rico
It is located in the north-eastern Caribbean sea. The gender ratio of this territory is approximately 112 females per 100 males. Women are contributing about 52.88% of the entire population of this territory. This significant shift is due to immigration factor where men are seeking better job opportunities and economic prospects and leaving the country.
10. Moldova
It is a landlocked Eastern European country. The gender ratio of this country is approximately 112 females 100 males. Women are contributing about 52.88% of the entire population. This gender imbalance is the result of immigration of male to the European countries.
FAQ: Top 10 Countries Dominated by Women – Gender Ratio Breakdown
Q1. What does it mean when a country is ‘dominated by women’?
A country is considered “dominated by women” when the female population exceeds the male population. This is typically measured by the gender ratio—less than 100 males per 100 females indicates a female-dominated country.
Q2. Why do some countries have more women than men?
This imbalance often results from factors like male migration, higher female life expectancy, war-related casualties, and lifestyle-induced male mortality. In some countries, more men move abroad for work, leaving a higher percentage of women behind.
Q3. Which country has the highest female-to-male gender ratio in 2025?
As of 2025, Djibouti has the highest female-to-male gender ratio, with approximately 120 females for every 100 males, making women 54.6% of the population.
Q4. How is gender ratio calculated?
Gender ratio is typically calculated as the number of males per 100 females. A ratio below 100 means more females, while above 100 means more males. It’s a crucial demographic indicator used in population studies.
Q5. Why does Hong Kong have a high female population?
Hong Kong’s higher female population is due to a combination of longer female life expectancy and a large influx of female foreign domestic workers, especially from Southeast Asia.
Q6. Is male migration the only reason for this imbalance?
No. While male migration is a major factor, health issues, lower male life expectancy, wars, and socioeconomic conditions also contribute to the imbalance in many countries.
Q7. Are these gender imbalances temporary or permanent?
It depends on the country. Some imbalances may change due to immigration reforms, changing birth rates, or economic improvements. However, in many Eastern European and Caribbean nations, the trend has persisted for decades.
Q8. How does this gender dominance affect society?
Higher female populations can influence family structures, labor markets, healthcare demands, and even political participation, especially in regions where women play a central role in caregiving and community leadership.
Q9. What is the global gender ratio currently?
As of the latest global data, there are approximately 101 males for every 100 females. However, this ratio varies significantly from country to country.
Q10. Does a higher number of women mean more gender equality?
Not necessarily. A female-dominated population doesn’t automatically translate into gender equality. Cultural, legal, and economic factors still play a significant role in determining women’s rights and opportunities.
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