By- Anurag Tiwari
Wonderful Successes of the Celebrated Author, Rabindranath Tagore
Famous Indian Bengali author Rabindranath Tagore was also a prolific writer, an iconic artist, and a musician. He passed away on August 7, 1941, having been born on May 7, 1861. achievements of rabindranath tagore .A multi-talented person, Tagore had a great drive to learn new things. He founded Viswa Bharati University and was also an educationist. His writing, musical in nature, and rabindranath tagore achievements are remarkable.
Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted genius who transformed Bengali literature, music, and art. Let’s examine his significant accomplishments and achievements in order to appreciate his outstanding contributions:
1. Rabindranath Tagore, the first Indian and Asian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, left an indelible mark on the world of literature and beyond. Over the course of his life, he penned eight novels, four novellas, and an extensive collection of poetry.
2. Most famously, Tagore composed India’s national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. The poem was first sung during the Indian National Congress’s annual session in Kolkata on December 27, 1911. Following India’s independence, the first stanza of the poem was officially adopted as the national anthem.
3. In addition to India’s anthem, Tagore wrote Amar Shonar Bangla in 1905 during the tumultuous period of Bengal’s partition. The song became the national anthem of Bangladesh in 1971 following their liberation. His influence extended beyond India, with the national anthem of Sri Lanka drawing inspiration from his works.
4. Rabindranath Tagore is credited with introducing the short story genre to Bengali literature. His first short story, Bhikharini, was written in 1877, marking the beginning of a new literary tradition. Kabuliwala, one of his most famous short stories, remains a cherished classic.
5. In 1915, the British honored Tagore with a knighthood, but he renounced the title in 1919 in protest of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a powerful act of defiance against colonial oppression.
6. Tagore was deeply invested in revolutionizing education in India. He founded an experimental school at Santiniketan, where he introduced a curriculum that emphasized learning through nature. This school eventually evolved into Visva Bharati University, now one of India’s most renowned institutions.
7. In 1940, Tagore was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Literature by Oxford University in a special ceremony at Santiniketan, recognizing his immense contributions to literature and culture.
8. In the final 13 years of his life, Tagore created over 3,000 paintings, showcasing his boundless creativity well into his later years. Additionally, he was a prolific songwriter, composing approximately 2,230 songs and playing a crucial role in transforming Bengali music by incorporating diverse musical influences.
The Life of Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore’s Initial Years
Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi welcomed Rabindranath Tagore into the world on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta. His family’s talents in a variety of sectors were well known. Rabindranath was exposed to theater, music, and literature at an early age while growing up in a setting full of intellectual and artistic pursuits. Debendranath Tagore, his father, was a leading member of Bengal’s Brahmo Samaj, a religious movement.
Education of Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath’s father sent him to a public school in Brighton, England, to begin his education with the goal of becoming a barrister. Rabindranath, however, disliked traditional education and favored reading literature—including Shakespeare’s works—on his own. He attended University College London for a short time before leaving to follow his interests on his own. He married Mrinalini Devi when he was a young man after returning to India.
Later, Rabindranath Tagore established Visva Bharati University in Shantiniketan, where his pupils referred to him as “Gurudev” with affection. This school welcomed students from all backgrounds and placed a strong emphasis on a comprehensive approach to education. Large banyan trees provided shade for several classes, creating a special learning atmosphere.
Rabindranath Tagore’s Impact on Politics
In addition to his contributions to literature and culture, Rabindranath Tagore was politically active. He was outspoken in his criticism of British rule and the inadequacies of his fellow Indians. He forfeited his knighthood in a significant act of protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. His profound patriotism and social conscience were reflected in his love for his nation and its citizens, which went beyond money gain or personal recognition.
